Astronomy Picture of the Day 20161227

Dec 27, 2016 3:33 PM

evolution4407

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M31: The Andromeda Galaxy

What is the nearest major galaxy to our own Milky Way Galaxy? Andromeda. In fact, our Galaxy is thought to look much like Andromeda. Together these two galaxies dominate the Local Group of galaxies. The diffuse light from Andromeda is caused by the hundreds of billions of stars that compose it. The several distinct stars that surround Andromeda's image are actually stars in our Galaxy that are well in front of the background object. Andromeda is frequently referred to as M31 since it is the 31st object on Messier's list of diffuse sky objects. M31 is so distant it takes about two million years for light to reach us from there. Although visible without aid, the featured image of M31 is a digital mosaic of several frames taken with a small telescope. Much about M31 remains unknown, including exactly how many billions of years it will before it collides with our home galaxy.

Image Credit & Copyright: Farmakopoulos Antonis via apod.nasa.gov

Previous: http://imgur.com/gallery/dPfGP

Looks kind of like a tilted portal

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Is there some resource explaining the science and technology behind how these images are constructed? i.e. the mosaicing and such?

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Andromeda and the Milky Way are such inseparable bros that they're going to collide and form a singular globular galaxy.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Because they can't stand the long-distance relationship

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0